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Power series solution of differential equations : ウィキペディア英語版
Power series solution of differential equations
In mathematics, the power series method is used to seek a power series solution to certain differential equations. In general, such a solution assumes a power series with unknown coefficients, then substitutes that solution into the differential equation to find a recurrence relation for the coefficients.
== Method ==
Consider the second-order linear differential equation
: a_2(z)f''(z)+a_1(z)f'(z)+a_0(z)f(z)=0.\;\!
Suppose ''a''2 is nonzero for all ''z''. Then we can divide throughout to obtain
: f''+f'+f=0.
Suppose further that ''a''1/''a''2 and ''a''0/''a''2 are analytic functions.
The power series method calls for the construction of a power series solution
:f=\sum_^\infty A_kz^k.
If ''a''2 is zero for some ''z'', then the Frobenius method, a variation on this method, is suited to deal with so called ''singular points''. The method works analogously for higher order equations as well as for systems.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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